Shameless self-bump for update.

The information here is considerably more correct now, though still subjective. I've moved the Phased Shockwave Generator to Capital-Grade weapons, and I've added in the Ion Pulse Generator which I completely forgot about when I first made this. I've also added the Photon Beam Cannon, the weapon used in the Lasertower. Finally, I've added a "In the Field" section which is a short description of what the weapon looks like when fired- which I imagine could be useful if you're unfamiliar with the game and don't know what's being shot at you.
I do hope to add helpful, uncluttered images of each weapon being fired, but that takes time, so: if anyone would like to submit an image of one or another weapon being fired, you get lots of brownie points, and your picture might end up in the Superbox!
in case anyone wants to propose a picture, make sure it's:
-against a relatively dim background, so the weapon fire is distinct.
-if other weapons are also being fired in the picture, they are very obviously not the subject.
-the HUD is turned off and the mouse pointer is hidden.

-preferably, it's being fired by a ship class that more generally mounts it (as in, I'd prefer a Katana shooting M/A-MLs, not the Spitfyre.)